1 /* Copyright (C) 2004, 2005 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
2    This file is part of the GNU C Library.
3 
4    The GNU C Library is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
5    modify it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public
6    License as published by the Free Software Foundation; either
7    version 2.1 of the License, or (at your option) any later version.
8 
9    The GNU C Library is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
10    but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
11    MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.	 See the GNU
12    Lesser General Public License for more details.
13 
14    You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public
15    License along with the GNU C Library; if not, see
16    <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.  */
17 
18 #include "pthreadP.h"
19 #include <lowlevellock.h>
20 
21 unsigned long int __fork_generation attribute_hidden;
22 
23 static void
clear_once_control(void * arg)24 clear_once_control (void *arg)
25 {
26   pthread_once_t *once_control = (pthread_once_t *) arg;
27 
28   *once_control = 0;
29   lll_futex_wake (once_control, INT_MAX, LLL_PRIVATE);
30 }
31 
32 int
33 attribute_protected
__pthread_once(pthread_once_t * once_control,void (* init_routine)(void))34 __pthread_once (pthread_once_t *once_control, void (*init_routine) (void))
35 {
36   for (;;)
37     {
38       int oldval;
39       int newval;
40 
41       /* Pseudo code:
42 	 newval = __fork_generation | 1;
43 	 oldval = *once_control;
44 	 if ((oldval & 2) == 0)
45 	   *once_control = newval;
46 	 Do this atomically.
47       */
48       do
49 	{
50 	  newval = __fork_generation | 1;
51 	  oldval = *once_control;
52 	  if (oldval & 2)
53 	    break;
54 	} while (atomic_compare_and_exchange_val_acq (once_control, newval, oldval) != oldval);
55 
56       /* Check if the initializer has already been done.  */
57       if ((oldval & 2) != 0)
58 	return 0;
59 
60       /* Check if another thread already runs the initializer.	*/
61       if ((oldval & 1) == 0)
62 	break;
63 
64       /* Check whether the initializer execution was interrupted by a fork.  */
65       if (oldval != newval)
66 	break;
67 
68       /* Same generation, some other thread was faster. Wait.  */
69       lll_futex_wait (once_control, oldval, LLL_PRIVATE);
70     }
71 
72   /* This thread is the first here.  Do the initialization.
73      Register a cleanup handler so that in case the thread gets
74      interrupted the initialization can be restarted.  */
75   pthread_cleanup_push (clear_once_control, once_control);
76 
77   init_routine ();
78 
79   pthread_cleanup_pop (0);
80 
81   /* Say that the initialisation is done.  */
82   *once_control = __fork_generation | 2;
83 
84   /* Wake up all other threads.  */
85   lll_futex_wake (once_control, INT_MAX, LLL_PRIVATE);
86 
87   return 0;
88 }
89 weak_alias (__pthread_once, pthread_once)
90 strong_alias (__pthread_once, __pthread_once_internal)
91 
92 #if defined(__USING_SJLJ_EXCEPTIONS__) && !defined(__PIC__)
93 /* When statically linked, if pthread_create is used, this file
94    will be brought in.  The exception handling code in GCC assumes
95    that if pthread_create is available, so are these.  */
96 const void *include_pthread_getspecific attribute_hidden = pthread_getspecific;
97 const void *include_pthread_setspecific attribute_hidden = pthread_setspecific;
98 const void *include_pthread_key_create attribute_hidden = pthread_key_create;
99 #endif
100