1 /*
2  * Copyright (c) 2017 Intel Corporation
3  * Copyright (c) 2023 Meta
4  *
5  * SPDX-License-Identifier: Apache-2.0
6  */
7 
8 #include "posix_clock.h"
9 #include "posix_internal.h"
10 
11 #include <zephyr/init.h>
12 #include <zephyr/kernel.h>
13 #include <zephyr/logging/log.h>
14 #include <zephyr/posix/pthread.h>
15 #include <zephyr/sys/bitarray.h>
16 
17 LOG_MODULE_REGISTER(pthread_cond, CONFIG_PTHREAD_COND_LOG_LEVEL);
18 
19 static __pinned_bss struct posix_cond posix_cond_pool[CONFIG_MAX_PTHREAD_COND_COUNT];
20 
21 SYS_BITARRAY_DEFINE_STATIC(posix_cond_bitarray, CONFIG_MAX_PTHREAD_COND_COUNT);
22 
23 BUILD_ASSERT(sizeof(struct posix_condattr) <= sizeof(pthread_condattr_t),
24 	     "posix_condattr is too large");
25 
26 /*
27  * We reserve the MSB to mark a pthread_cond_t as initialized (from the
28  * perspective of the application). With a linear space, this means that
29  * the theoretical pthread_cond_t range is [0,2147483647].
30  */
31 BUILD_ASSERT(CONFIG_MAX_PTHREAD_COND_COUNT < PTHREAD_OBJ_MASK_INIT,
32 	     "CONFIG_MAX_PTHREAD_COND_COUNT is too high");
33 
posix_cond_to_offset(struct posix_cond * cv)34 static inline size_t posix_cond_to_offset(struct posix_cond *cv)
35 {
36 	return cv - posix_cond_pool;
37 }
38 
to_posix_cond_idx(pthread_cond_t cond)39 static inline size_t to_posix_cond_idx(pthread_cond_t cond)
40 {
41 	return mark_pthread_obj_uninitialized(cond);
42 }
43 
get_posix_cond(pthread_cond_t cond)44 static struct posix_cond *get_posix_cond(pthread_cond_t cond)
45 {
46 	int actually_initialized;
47 	size_t bit = to_posix_cond_idx(cond);
48 
49 	/* if the provided cond does not claim to be initialized, its invalid */
50 	if (!is_pthread_obj_initialized(cond)) {
51 		LOG_DBG("Cond is uninitialized (%x)", cond);
52 		return NULL;
53 	}
54 
55 	/* Mask off the MSB to get the actual bit index */
56 	if (sys_bitarray_test_bit(&posix_cond_bitarray, bit, &actually_initialized) < 0) {
57 		LOG_DBG("Cond is invalid (%x)", cond);
58 		return NULL;
59 	}
60 
61 	if (actually_initialized == 0) {
62 		/* The cond claims to be initialized but is actually not */
63 		LOG_DBG("Cond claims to be initialized (%x)", cond);
64 		return NULL;
65 	}
66 
67 	return &posix_cond_pool[bit];
68 }
69 
to_posix_cond(pthread_cond_t * cvar)70 static struct posix_cond *to_posix_cond(pthread_cond_t *cvar)
71 {
72 	size_t bit;
73 	struct posix_cond *cv;
74 
75 	if (*cvar != PTHREAD_COND_INITIALIZER) {
76 		return get_posix_cond(*cvar);
77 	}
78 
79 	/* Try and automatically associate a posix_cond */
80 	if (sys_bitarray_alloc(&posix_cond_bitarray, 1, &bit) < 0) {
81 		/* No conds left to allocate */
82 		LOG_DBG("Unable to allocate pthread_cond_t");
83 		return NULL;
84 	}
85 
86 	/* Record the associated posix_cond in mu and mark as initialized */
87 	*cvar = mark_pthread_obj_initialized(bit);
88 	cv = &posix_cond_pool[bit];
89 	(void)pthread_condattr_init((pthread_condattr_t *)&cv->attr);
90 
91 	return cv;
92 }
93 
cond_wait(pthread_cond_t * cond,pthread_mutex_t * mu,const struct timespec * abstime)94 static int cond_wait(pthread_cond_t *cond, pthread_mutex_t *mu, const struct timespec *abstime)
95 {
96 	int ret;
97 	struct k_mutex *m;
98 	struct posix_cond *cv;
99 	k_timeout_t timeout = K_FOREVER;
100 
101 	m = to_posix_mutex(mu);
102 	cv = to_posix_cond(cond);
103 	if (cv == NULL || m == NULL) {
104 		return EINVAL;
105 	}
106 
107 	if (abstime != NULL) {
108 		timeout = K_MSEC(timespec_to_timeoutms(cv->attr.clock, abstime));
109 	}
110 
111 	LOG_DBG("Waiting on cond %p with timeout %" PRIx64, cv, (int64_t)timeout.ticks);
112 	ret = k_condvar_wait(&cv->condvar, m, timeout);
113 	if (ret == -EAGAIN) {
114 		LOG_DBG("Timeout waiting on cond %p", cv);
115 		ret = ETIMEDOUT;
116 	} else if (ret < 0) {
117 		LOG_DBG("k_condvar_wait() failed: %d", ret);
118 		ret = -ret;
119 	} else {
120 		__ASSERT_NO_MSG(ret == 0);
121 		LOG_DBG("Cond %p received signal", cv);
122 	}
123 
124 	return ret;
125 }
126 
pthread_cond_signal(pthread_cond_t * cvar)127 int pthread_cond_signal(pthread_cond_t *cvar)
128 {
129 	int ret;
130 	struct posix_cond *cv;
131 
132 	cv = to_posix_cond(cvar);
133 	if (cv == NULL) {
134 		return EINVAL;
135 	}
136 
137 	LOG_DBG("Signaling cond %p", cv);
138 	ret = k_condvar_signal(&cv->condvar);
139 	if (ret < 0) {
140 		LOG_DBG("k_condvar_signal() failed: %d", ret);
141 		return -ret;
142 	}
143 
144 	__ASSERT_NO_MSG(ret == 0);
145 
146 	return 0;
147 }
148 
pthread_cond_broadcast(pthread_cond_t * cvar)149 int pthread_cond_broadcast(pthread_cond_t *cvar)
150 {
151 	int ret;
152 	struct posix_cond *cv;
153 
154 	cv = get_posix_cond(*cvar);
155 	if (cv == NULL) {
156 		return EINVAL;
157 	}
158 
159 	LOG_DBG("Broadcasting on cond %p", cv);
160 	ret = k_condvar_broadcast(&cv->condvar);
161 	if (ret < 0) {
162 		LOG_DBG("k_condvar_broadcast() failed: %d", ret);
163 		return -ret;
164 	}
165 
166 	__ASSERT_NO_MSG(ret >= 0);
167 
168 	return 0;
169 }
170 
pthread_cond_wait(pthread_cond_t * cv,pthread_mutex_t * mut)171 int pthread_cond_wait(pthread_cond_t *cv, pthread_mutex_t *mut)
172 {
173 	return cond_wait(cv, mut, NULL);
174 }
175 
pthread_cond_timedwait(pthread_cond_t * cv,pthread_mutex_t * mut,const struct timespec * abstime)176 int pthread_cond_timedwait(pthread_cond_t *cv, pthread_mutex_t *mut, const struct timespec *abstime)
177 {
178 	if ((abstime == NULL) || !timespec_is_valid(abstime)) {
179 		LOG_DBG("%s is invalid", "abstime");
180 		return EINVAL;
181 	}
182 
183 	return cond_wait(cv, mut, abstime);
184 }
185 
pthread_cond_init(pthread_cond_t * cvar,const pthread_condattr_t * att)186 int pthread_cond_init(pthread_cond_t *cvar, const pthread_condattr_t *att)
187 {
188 	struct posix_cond *cv;
189 	struct posix_condattr *attr = (struct posix_condattr *)att;
190 
191 	*cvar = PTHREAD_COND_INITIALIZER;
192 	cv = to_posix_cond(cvar);
193 	if (cv == NULL) {
194 		return ENOMEM;
195 	}
196 
197 	if (attr != NULL) {
198 		if (!attr->initialized) {
199 			return EINVAL;
200 		}
201 
202 		(void)pthread_condattr_destroy((pthread_condattr_t *)&cv->attr);
203 		cv->attr = *attr;
204 	}
205 
206 	LOG_DBG("Initialized cond %p", cv);
207 
208 	return 0;
209 }
210 
pthread_cond_destroy(pthread_cond_t * cvar)211 int pthread_cond_destroy(pthread_cond_t *cvar)
212 {
213 	int err;
214 	size_t bit;
215 	struct posix_cond *cv;
216 
217 	cv = get_posix_cond(*cvar);
218 	if (cv == NULL) {
219 		return EINVAL;
220 	}
221 
222 	bit = posix_cond_to_offset(cv);
223 	err = sys_bitarray_free(&posix_cond_bitarray, 1, bit);
224 	__ASSERT_NO_MSG(err == 0);
225 
226 	*cvar = -1;
227 
228 	LOG_DBG("Destroyed cond %p", cv);
229 
230 	return 0;
231 }
232 
233 __boot_func
pthread_cond_pool_init(void)234 static int pthread_cond_pool_init(void)
235 {
236 	int err;
237 	size_t i;
238 
239 	for (i = 0; i < CONFIG_MAX_PTHREAD_COND_COUNT; ++i) {
240 		err = k_condvar_init(&posix_cond_pool[i].condvar);
241 		__ASSERT_NO_MSG(err == 0);
242 	}
243 
244 	return 0;
245 }
246 
pthread_condattr_init(pthread_condattr_t * att)247 int pthread_condattr_init(pthread_condattr_t *att)
248 {
249 	struct posix_condattr *const attr = (struct posix_condattr *)att;
250 
251 	if (att == NULL) {
252 		return EINVAL;
253 	}
254 	if (attr->initialized) {
255 		LOG_DBG("%s %s initialized", "attribute", "already");
256 		return EINVAL;
257 	}
258 
259 	attr->clock = CLOCK_REALTIME;
260 	attr->initialized = true;
261 
262 	return 0;
263 }
264 
pthread_condattr_destroy(pthread_condattr_t * att)265 int pthread_condattr_destroy(pthread_condattr_t *att)
266 {
267 	struct posix_condattr *const attr = (struct posix_condattr *)att;
268 
269 	if ((attr == NULL) || !attr->initialized) {
270 		LOG_DBG("%s %s initialized", "attribute", "not");
271 		return EINVAL;
272 	}
273 
274 	*attr = (struct posix_condattr){0};
275 
276 	return 0;
277 }
278 
279 SYS_INIT(pthread_cond_pool_init, PRE_KERNEL_1, 0);
280