xref: /scripts/run-zircon

#!/usr/bin/env bash

# Copyright 2016 The Fuchsia Authors
#
# Use of this source code is governed by a MIT-style
# license that can be found in the LICENSE file or at
# https://opensource.org/licenses/MIT

function HELP {
    echo "help:"
    echo "-a <arch>            : arm64, or x64"
    echo "-b                   : build first"
    echo "-c <text>            : add item to kernel commandline"
    echo "-C                   : use Clang build"
    echo "-A                   : use ASan build"
    echo "-P                   : use profile build"
    echo "-L                   : use LTO build"
    echo "-l                   : use ThinLTO build"
    echo "-d                   : run with emulated disk"
    echo "-D <disk file|device>: specify disk file or device path on host, default is blk.bin"
    echo "--disktype[=<type>]  : should be one of (ahci, virtio, nvme), default is ahci"
    echo "--diskfmt[=<format>] : disk format (raw, qcow2, etc), default is raw"
    echo "-g                   : use graphical console"
    echo "-G <version>         : use GIC v2 or v3"
    echo "-I <interface name>  : network interface name, default is qemu."
    echo "-k                   : use KVM"
    echo "-m <memory in MB>    : memory size, default is ${MEMSIZE_DEFAULT}MB"
    echo "-n                   : run with emulated nic"
    echo "-N                   : run with emulated nic via tun/tap"
    echo "-o <dir>             : build directory"
    echo "-q <directory>       : location of qemu, defaults to looking in prebuilt/downloads/qemu/bin, then \$PATH"
    echo "-r                   : run release build"
    echo "-s <number of cpus>  : number of cpus, 1 for uniprocessor, default is 4"
    echo "-t <binary>          : use <binary> as the QEMU->ZBI trampoline"
    echo "-u <path>            : execute qemu startUp script, default is no script"
    echo "-V                   : try to use virtio devices"
    echo "-z <zbi>             : boot specified complete ZBI via trampoline"
    echo "--audio[=<host_drv>] : use Intel HD Audio"
    echo "                     : <host_drv> should be one of (alsa, pa, wav, none)"
    echo "--ahci=<disk image>  : run with disk image file as raw ahci drive"
    echo "--build-debug        : build an image for use with gdb (equivalent to -d to build-zircon)"
    echo "--debugger           : Enable gdb stub and wait for connection"
    echo "--no-serial          : Disable writing out to the guest's serial port"
    echo "--vnc=<display>      : use vnc based display"
    echo "--wavfile=<file>     : When audio host_drv == wav, output to the specified WAV file"
    echo "-h for help"
    echo "all arguments after -- are passed to qemu directly"
    exit 1
}

DIR="$( cd "$( dirname "${BASH_SOURCE[0]}" )" && pwd )"

AHCI=()
ARCH=
ASAN=0
AUDIO=
AUDIO_WAVFILE="/tmp/qemu.wav"
BUILD=0
CLANG=0
DEBUGGER=0
BUILD_DEBUG=0
DISK=0
DISKFILE="blk.bin"
DISKTYPE=
DISKFMT="raw"
BUILDDIR=
GIC=3
GRAPHICS=0
DO_KVM=0
LTO=0
THINLTO=0
PROFILE=0
MEMSIZE_DEFAULT=2048
MEMSIZE=$MEMSIZE_DEFAULT
NET=0
QEMUDIR=
RELEASE=0
UPSCRIPT=no
VNC=
VIRTIO=0
SERIAL=1
SMP=4
CMDLINE=""
QEMU_KERNEL=
QEMU_INITRD=

if [[ "$(uname -s)" == "Darwin" ]]; then
  IFNAME="tap0"
else
  IFNAME="qemu"
fi

# QEMU looks for its own files in its current directory before looking in its
# data directory (.../share/qemu/).  So a file in the current directory that
# happens to match one of those internal files' names will be used instead of
# the proper file and make things go awry.  There's no way to tell QEMU not to
# look in the current directory first.  So to make it safe to have files by any
# name in the current directory, we cd to / before running QEMU (on the more
# reasonable presumption that / won't contain any files by those names).  Hence,
# we have to convert any relative file names we're passing to QEMU to absolute.
abspath() {
  local path="$1"
  case "$path" in
      /*) echo "$path";;
      *) echo "`pwd`/$path";;
  esac
}

while getopts "Aa:bc:CdD:gG:I:kLlm:nNo:Pq:rs:t::u:Vz:h-:" FLAG; do
    case $FLAG in
        A) ASAN=1;;
        a) ARCH=$OPTARG;;
        b) BUILD=1;;
        c) CMDLINE+="$OPTARG ";;
        C) CLANG=1;;
        d) DISK=1;;
        D) DISKFILE="$(abspath "$OPTARG")";;
        g) GRAPHICS=1;;
        G) GIC=$OPTARG;;
        I) IFNAME=$OPTARG;;
        k) DO_KVM=1;;
        L) LTO=1;;
        l) THINLTO=1;;
        m) MEMSIZE=$OPTARG;;
        n) NET=1;;
        N) NET=2;;
        o) BUILDDIR=$OPTARG;;
        P) PROFILE=1;;
        q) QEMUDIR=${OPTARG}/;;
        r) RELEASE=1;;
        s) SMP=$OPTARG;;
        t) QEMU_KERNEL="$(abspath "$OPTARG")";;
        u) UPSCRIPT="$(abspath "$OPTARG")";;
        V) VIRTIO=1;;
        z) QEMU_INITRD="$(abspath "$OPTARG")";;
        h) HELP;;
        \?)
            echo unrecognized option
            HELP
            ;;
        -)
            case $OPTARG in
            ahci=*) AHCI+=("$(abspath "${OPTARG#*=}")");;
            audio) AUDIO=none;;
            audio=*) AUDIO=${OPTARG#*=};;
            wavfile=*) AUDIO_WAVFILE="$(abspath "${OPTARG#*=}")";;
            build-debug) BUILD_DEBUG=1;;
            debugger) DEBUGGER=1;;
            disktype=*) DISKTYPE=${OPTARG#*=};;
            diskfmt=*) DISKFMT=${OPTARG#*=};;
            no-serial) SERIAL=0;;
            vnc=*) VNC=${OPTARG#*=};;
            *)
                echo unrecognized long option
                HELP
                ;;
            esac
            ;;
    esac
done
shift $((OPTIND-1))

# arch argument is non optional
if [[ -z $ARCH ]]; then
    echo must specify arch
    HELP
fi

PROJECT="$ARCH"

BUILDDIR_SUFFIX=
BUILD_ARGS=

if (( $ASAN )); then
    BUILDDIR_SUFFIX+=-asan
    BUILD_ARGS+=' -A'
elif (( $LTO )); then
    BUILDDIR_SUFFIX+=-lto
    BUILD_ARGS+=' -L'
elif (( $THINLTO )); then
    BUILDDIR_SUFFIX+=-thinlto
    BUILD_ARGS+=' -l'
elif (( $PROFILE )); then
    BUILDDIR_SUFFIX+=-profile
    BUILD_ARGS+=' -P'
elif (( $CLANG )); then
    BUILDDIR_SUFFIX+=-clang
    BUILD_ARGS+=' -C'
fi

if (( $RELEASE )); then
    BUILDDIR_SUFFIX+=-release
    BUILD_ARGS+=' -r'
fi

if (( $BUILD_DEBUG )); then
    BUILD=1
    BUILD_ARGS+=' -d'
fi

# build the project if asked for
if (( $BUILD )); then
    # DIR is zircon/scripts, we need to make inside zircon.
    $DIR/build-zircon -a $ARCH $BUILD_ARGS -- -C "$DIR/.." || exit 1
fi

# by default use the qemu binary located in the fuchsia buildtools
# repo if we can find it, but allow -q to override it for people
# who want to use their own.
case "$(uname -s)" in
  Darwin)
    readonly HOST_PLATFORM="mac-x64"
    ;;
  Linux)
    readonly HOST_PLATFORM="linux-x64"
    ;;
esac

if [[ -z $QEMUDIR && -d "$DIR/../prebuilt/downloads/qemu/bin" ]]; then
    QEMUDIR="$DIR/../prebuilt/downloads/qemu/bin/"
fi

if [[ -z $BUILDDIR ]]; then
  BUILDDIR="$(dirname "$DIR")/build-$PROJECT$BUILDDIR_SUFFIX"
fi

if [[ -z "$QEMU_INITRD" ]]; then
    QEMU_INITRD="$(abspath "$BUILDDIR/zircon.zbi")"
fi

if [[ -z "$QEMU_KERNEL" ]]; then
    case $ARCH in
    arm64) QEMU_KERNEL="$(abspath "$BUILDDIR/qemu-boot-shim.bin")" ;;
    x64) QEMU_KERNEL="$(abspath "$BUILDDIR/multiboot.bin")" ;;
    *)
        echo >&2 "No QEMU trampoline for $ARCH"
        exit 2
        ;;
    esac
fi

if (( $BUILD )); then
    if [[ -n "$QEMU_INITRD" && "$QEMU_INITRD" != $BUILDDIR/* ]]; then
        echo >&2 "WARNING: ZBI $QEMU_INITRD not in $BUILDDIR just built"
    fi
    if [[ -n "$QEMU_KERNEL" && "$QEMU_KERNEL" != $BUILDDIR/* ]]; then
        echo >&2 "WARNING: trampoline $QEMU_KERNEL not in $BUILDDIR just built"
    fi
fi

# construct the args for qemu
ARGS=" -m $MEMSIZE"
if [[ -n $VNC ]]; then
    ARGS+=" -vnc $VNC"
fi

if (( !$GRAPHICS  )); then
    ARGS+=" -nographic"
else
    ARGS+=" -serial stdio"
    if [[ "$ARCH" == "x64" && $VIRTIO == 0 ]]; then
        # Enable Bochs VBE device, which Zircon has a device for
        ARGS+=" -vga std"
    else
        # use the virtio gpu for display
        ARGS+=" -vga none"
        ARGS+=" -device virtio-gpu-pci"
    fi
fi

if (( $DISK )); then
    # if disktype wasn't set on the command line, default to ahci unless VIRTIO is set
    if [[ -z $DISKTYPE ]]; then
        if (( $VIRTIO )); then
            DISKTYPE="virtio"
        else
            DISKTYPE="ahci"
        fi
    fi

    ARGS+=" -drive file=${DISKFILE},format=${DISKFMT},if=none,id=mydisk"
    if [[ "$DISKTYPE" == "virtio" ]]; then
        ARGS+=" -device virtio-blk-pci,drive=mydisk"
    elif [[ "$DISKTYPE" == "ahci" ]]; then
        ARGS+=" -device ich9-ahci,id=ahci -device ide-drive,drive=mydisk,bus=ahci.0"
    elif [[ "$DISKTYPE" == "nvme" ]]; then
        ARGS+=" -device nvme,drive=mydisk,serial=zircon"
    else
        echo unrecognized disk type \"$DISKTYPE\"
        exit
    fi
fi

ahcinum=1
for ahcifile in ${AHCI[@]}; do
    ARGS+=" -drive file=${ahcifile},format=raw,if=none,id=ahcidisk${ahcinum}"
    ARGS+=" -device ich9-ahci,id=ahci${ahcinum}"
    ARGS+=" -device ide-drive,drive=ahcidisk${ahcinum},bus=ahci.${ahcinum}"
    ahcinum=$((ahcinum + 1))
done

if (( !$NET )); then
  ARGS+=" -net none"
fi

if [[ $NET == 1 ]]; then
    ARGS+=" -netdev type=user,hostname=$IFNAME,id=net0"
fi

if [[ $NET == 2 ]]; then
    if [[ "$(uname -s)" == "Darwin" ]]; then
        if [[ ! -c "/dev/$IFNAME" ]]; then
          echo "To use qemu with networking on macOS, install the tun/tap driver:"
          echo "http://tuntaposx.sourceforge.net/download.xhtml"
          exit 1
        fi
        if [[ ! -w "/dev/$IFNAME" ]]; then
          echo "For networking /dev/$IFNAME must be owned by $USER. Please run:"
          echo "  sudo chown $USER /dev/$IFNAME"
          exit 1
        fi
        ARGS+=" -netdev type=tap,ifname=$IFNAME,script=$UPSCRIPT,downscript=no,id=net0"
    else
        CHECK=$(tunctl -b -u $USER -t $IFNAME 2>/dev/null)
        if [[ "$CHECK" != "$IFNAME" ]]; then
          echo "To use qemu with networking on Linux, configure tun/tap:"
          if [[ ! -x "/usr/sbin/tunctl" ]]; then
            echo "sudo apt-get install uml-utilities"
          fi
          echo "sudo tunctl -u $USER -t $IFNAME"
          echo "sudo ifconfig $IFNAME up"
          exit 1
        fi
        ARGS+=" -netdev type=tap,ifname=$IFNAME,script=$UPSCRIPT,downscript=no,id=net0"
    fi
fi

if (( $NET )); then
    MAC=""
    if [[ $NET == 2 ]]; then
        HASH=$(echo $IFNAME | shasum)
        SUFFIX=$(for i in {0..2}; do echo -n :${HASH:$(( 2 * $i )):2}; done)
        MAC=",mac=52:54:00$SUFFIX"
    fi
    if [[ "$ARCH" == "x64" ]] && [[ $VIRTIO == 0 ]]; then
        ARGS+=" -device e1000,netdev=net0${MAC}"
    else
        ARGS+=" -device virtio-net-pci,netdev=net0${MAC}"
    fi
fi

if [[ -n $AUDIO ]]; then
    ARGS+=" -soundhw hda"
    export QEMU_AUDIO_DRV=$AUDIO
    export QEMU_AUDIO_DAC_FIXED_FREQ=48000
    export QEMU_AUDIO_TIMER_PERIOD=20

    case $AUDIO in
        none) ;;
        alsa) ;;
        pa) ;;
        wav)
            export QEMU_WAV_FREQUENCY=48000
            export QEMU_WAV_PATH=${AUDIO_WAVFILE}
            ;;
        *)
            echo unrecognized QEMU host audio driver \"$AUDIO\"
            exit
            ;;
    esac
fi

if [[ $SMP != 1 ]]; then
    ARGS+=" -smp $SMP"
    if [[ "$ARCH" == "x64" ]]; then
        ARGS+=",threads=2"
    fi
fi

# start a few extra harmless virtio devices that can be ignored
if (( $VIRTIO )); then
    ARGS+=" -device virtio-serial-pci"
    ARGS+=" -device virtio-rng-pci"
    ARGS+=" -device virtio-mouse-pci"
    ARGS+=" -device virtio-keyboard-pci"
fi

if (( $DEBUGGER )); then
    ARGS+=" -s -S"
fi

case $ARCH in
    arm64)
        QEMU=${QEMUDIR}qemu-system-aarch64
        if (( $DO_KVM )); then
          ARGS+=" -enable-kvm -cpu host"
          GIC=host
        else
          ARGS+=" -machine virtualization=true -cpu cortex-a53"
        fi
        ARGS+=" -machine virt"
        # append a gic version to the machine specifier
        if [[ $GIC != 0 ]]; then
            ARGS+=",gic_version=${GIC}"
        fi

        if (( !$SERIAL )); then
          CMDLINE+="kernel.serial=none "
        fi
        ;;
    x64)
        QEMU=${QEMUDIR}qemu-system-x86_64
        ARGS+=" -machine q35"
        ARGS+=" -device isa-debug-exit,iobase=0xf4,iosize=0x04"
        if (( $DO_KVM )); then
          ARGS+=" -enable-kvm -cpu host,migratable=no,+invtsc"
        else
          ARGS+=" -cpu Haswell,+smap,-check,-fsgsbase"
        fi

        if (( $SERIAL )); then
          CMDLINE+="kernel.serial=legacy "
        else
          CMDLINE+="kernel.serial=none "
        fi
        ;;
    *)
        echo unsupported arch
        HELP
        ;;
esac

# Propagate our TERM environment variable as a kernel command line
# argument.  This is last so that an explicit -c TERM=foo argument
# goes into CMDLINE first.  Kernel command line words become environment
# variables, and the first variable in the list wins for getenv calls.
if [[ -n $TERM ]]; then
    CMDLINE+="TERM=$TERM "
fi

# Add entropy to the kernel
CMDLINE+="kernel.entropy-mixin=$(head -c 32 /dev/urandom | shasum -a 256 | awk '{ print $1 }') "

# Don't 'reboot' the emulator if the kernel crashes
CMDLINE+="kernel.halt-on-panic=true "

CMDLINE="`echo "$CMDLINE" | sed 's/,/,,/g'`"

# run qemu
echo CMDLINE: $CMDLINE
cd /
set -x
exec $QEMU -kernel "$QEMU_KERNEL" -initrd "$QEMU_INITRD" \
     	   $ARGS -append "$CMDLINE" "$@"