1 /*-
2  * Copyright (c) 1991, 1993
3  *	The Regents of the University of California.  All rights reserved.
4  * Copyright (c) 1997-2005
5  *	Herbert Xu <herbert@gondor.apana.org.au>.  All rights reserved.
6  *
7  * This code is derived from software contributed to Berkeley by
8  * Kenneth Almquist.
9  *
10  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
11  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
12  * are met:
13  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
14  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
15  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
16  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
17  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
18  * 3. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
19  *    may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
20  *    without specific prior written permission.
21  *
22  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
23  * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
24  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
25  * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
26  * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
27  * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
28  * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
29  * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
30  * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
31  * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
32  * SUCH DAMAGE.
33  */
34 
35 /*
36  * This program creates syntax.h and syntax.c.
37  */
38 
39 #include <stdio.h>
40 #include <stdlib.h>
41 #include <string.h>
42 #include <sys/types.h>
43 #include "parser.h"
44 
45 
46 struct synclass {
47 	char *name;
48 	char *comment;
49 };
50 
51 /* Syntax classes */
52 struct synclass synclass[] = {
53 	{ "CWORD",	"character is nothing special" },
54 	{ "CNL",	"newline character" },
55 	{ "CBACK",	"a backslash character" },
56 	{ "CSQUOTE",	"single quote" },
57 	{ "CDQUOTE",	"double quote" },
58 	{ "CENDQUOTE",	"a terminating quote" },
59 	{ "CBQUOTE",	"backwards single quote" },
60 	{ "CVAR",	"a dollar sign" },
61 	{ "CENDVAR",	"a '}' character" },
62 	{ "CLP",	"a left paren in arithmetic" },
63 	{ "CRP",	"a right paren in arithmetic" },
64 	{ "CEOF",	"end of file" },
65 	{ "CCTL",	"like CWORD, except it must be escaped" },
66 	{ "CSPCL",	"these terminate a word" },
67 	{ "CIGN",	"character should be ignored" },
68 	{ NULL,		NULL }
69 };
70 
71 
72 /*
73  * Syntax classes for is_ functions.  Warning:  if you add new classes
74  * you may have to change the definition of the is_in_name macro.
75  */
76 struct synclass is_entry[] = {
77 	{ "ISDIGIT",	"a digit" },
78 	{ "ISUPPER",	"an upper case letter" },
79 	{ "ISLOWER",	"a lower case letter" },
80 	{ "ISUNDER",	"an underscore" },
81 	{ "ISSPECL",	"the name of a special parameter" },
82 	{ NULL, 	NULL }
83 };
84 
85 static char writer[] = "\
86 /*\n\
87  * This file was generated by the mksyntax program.\n\
88  */\n\
89 \n";
90 
91 
92 static FILE *cfile;
93 static FILE *hfile;
94 static char *syntax[513];
95 
96 static void filltable(char *);
97 static void init(void);
98 static void add(char *, char *);
99 static void print(char *);
100 static void output_type_macros(void);
101 int main(int, char **);
102 
103 int
main(int argc,char ** argv)104 main(int argc, char **argv)
105 {
106 	int i;
107 	char buf[80];
108 	int pos;
109 
110 	/* Create output files */
111 	if ((cfile = fopen("syntax.c", "w")) == NULL) {
112 		perror("syntax.c");
113 		exit(2);
114 	}
115 	if ((hfile = fopen("syntax.h", "w")) == NULL) {
116 		perror("syntax.h");
117 		exit(2);
118 	}
119 	fputs(writer, hfile);
120 	fputs(writer, cfile);
121 
122 	fputs("#include <ctype.h>\n", hfile);
123 	fputs("\n", hfile);
124 	fputs("#ifdef CEOF\n", hfile);
125 	fputs("#undef CEOF\n", hfile);
126 	fputs("#endif\n", hfile);
127 	fputs("\n", hfile);
128 
129 	/* Generate the #define statements in the header file */
130 	fputs("/* Syntax classes */\n", hfile);
131 	for (i = 0 ; synclass[i].name ; i++) {
132 		sprintf(buf, "#define %s %d", synclass[i].name, i);
133 		fputs(buf, hfile);
134 		for (pos = strlen(buf) ; pos < 32 ; pos = (pos + 8) & ~07)
135 			putc('\t', hfile);
136 		fprintf(hfile, "/* %s */\n", synclass[i].comment);
137 	}
138 	putc('\n', hfile);
139 	fputs("/* Syntax classes for is_ functions */\n", hfile);
140 	for (i = 0 ; is_entry[i].name ; i++) {
141 		sprintf(buf, "#define %s %#o", is_entry[i].name, 1 << i);
142 		fputs(buf, hfile);
143 		for (pos = strlen(buf) ; pos < 32 ; pos = (pos + 8) & ~07)
144 			putc('\t', hfile);
145 		fprintf(hfile, "/* %s */\n", is_entry[i].comment);
146 	}
147 	putc('\n', hfile);
148 	fprintf(hfile, "#define SYNBASE %d\n", 130);
149 	fprintf(hfile, "#define PEOF %d\n\n", -130);
150 	fprintf(hfile, "#define PEOA %d\n\n", -129);
151 	putc('\n', hfile);
152 	fputs("#define BASESYNTAX (basesyntax + SYNBASE)\n", hfile);
153 	fputs("#define DQSYNTAX (dqsyntax + SYNBASE)\n", hfile);
154 	fputs("#define SQSYNTAX (sqsyntax + SYNBASE)\n", hfile);
155 	fputs("#define ARISYNTAX (arisyntax + SYNBASE)\n", hfile);
156 	putc('\n', hfile);
157 	output_type_macros();		/* is_digit, etc. */
158 	putc('\n', hfile);
159 
160 	/* Generate the syntax tables. */
161 	fputs("#include \"shell.h\"\n", cfile);
162 	fputs("#include \"syntax.h\"\n\n", cfile);
163 	init();
164 	fputs("/* syntax table used when not in quotes */\n", cfile);
165 	add("\n", "CNL");
166 	add("\\", "CBACK");
167 	add("'", "CSQUOTE");
168 	add("\"", "CDQUOTE");
169 	add("`", "CBQUOTE");
170 	add("$", "CVAR");
171 	add("}", "CENDVAR");
172 	add("<>();&| \t", "CSPCL");
173 	syntax[1] = "CSPCL";
174 	print("basesyntax");
175 	init();
176 	fputs("\n/* syntax table used when in double quotes */\n", cfile);
177 	add("\n", "CNL");
178 	add("\\", "CBACK");
179 	add("\"", "CENDQUOTE");
180 	add("`", "CBQUOTE");
181 	add("$", "CVAR");
182 	add("}", "CENDVAR");
183 	/* ':/' for tilde expansion, '-' for [a\-x] pattern ranges */
184 	add("!*?[=~:/-]", "CCTL");
185 	print("dqsyntax");
186 	init();
187 	fputs("\n/* syntax table used when in single quotes */\n", cfile);
188 	add("\n", "CNL");
189 	add("'", "CENDQUOTE");
190 	/* ':/' for tilde expansion, '-' for [a\-x] pattern ranges */
191 	add("!*?[=~:/-]\\", "CCTL");
192 	print("sqsyntax");
193 	init();
194 	fputs("\n/* syntax table used when in arithmetic */\n", cfile);
195 	add("\n", "CNL");
196 	add("\\", "CBACK");
197 	add("`", "CBQUOTE");
198 	add("$", "CVAR");
199 	add("}", "CENDVAR");
200 	add("(", "CLP");
201 	add(")", "CRP");
202 	print("arisyntax");
203 	filltable("0");
204 	fputs("\n/* character classification table */\n", cfile);
205 	add("0123456789", "ISDIGIT");
206 	add("abcdefghijklmnopqrstucvwxyz", "ISLOWER");
207 	add("ABCDEFGHIJKLMNOPQRSTUCVWXYZ", "ISUPPER");
208 	add("_", "ISUNDER");
209 	add("#?$!-*@", "ISSPECL");
210 	print("is_type");
211 	exit(0);
212 	/* NOTREACHED */
213 }
214 
215 
216 
217 /*
218  * Clear the syntax table.
219  */
220 
221 static void
filltable(char * dftval)222 filltable(char *dftval)
223 {
224 	int i;
225 
226 	for (i = 0 ; i < 258; i++)
227 		syntax[i] = dftval;
228 }
229 
230 
231 /*
232  * Initialize the syntax table with default values.
233  */
234 
235 static void
init(void)236 init(void)
237 {
238 	int ctl;
239 
240 	filltable("CWORD");
241 	syntax[0] = "CEOF";
242 	syntax[1] = "CIGN";
243 	for (ctl = CTL_FIRST; ctl <= CTL_LAST; ctl++ )
244 		syntax[130 + ctl] = "CCTL";
245 }
246 
247 
248 /*
249  * Add entries to the syntax table.
250  */
251 
252 static void
add(char * p,char * type)253 add(char *p, char *type)
254 {
255 	while (*p)
256 		syntax[(signed char)*p++ + 130] = type;
257 }
258 
259 
260 
261 /*
262  * Output the syntax table.
263  */
264 
265 static void
print(char * name)266 print(char *name)
267 {
268 	int i;
269 	int col;
270 
271 	fprintf(hfile, "extern const char %s[];\n", name);
272 	fprintf(cfile, "const char %s[] = {\n", name);
273 	col = 0;
274 	for (i = 0 ; i < 258; i++) {
275 		if (i == 0) {
276 			fputs("      ", cfile);
277 		} else if ((i & 03) == 0) {
278 			fputs(",\n      ", cfile);
279 			col = 0;
280 		} else {
281 			putc(',', cfile);
282 			while (++col < 9 * (i & 03))
283 				putc(' ', cfile);
284 		}
285 		fputs(syntax[i], cfile);
286 		col += strlen(syntax[i]);
287 	}
288 	fputs("\n};\n", cfile);
289 }
290 
291 
292 
293 /*
294  * Output character classification macros (e.g. is_digit).  If digits are
295  * contiguous, we can test for them quickly.
296  */
297 
298 static char *macro[] = {
299 	"#define is_digit(c)\t((unsigned)((c) - '0') <= 9)\n",
300 	"#define is_alpha(c)\tisalpha((unsigned char)(c))\n",
301 	"#define is_name(c)\t((c) == '_' || isalpha((unsigned char)(c)))\n",
302 	"#define is_in_name(c)\t((c) == '_' || isalnum((unsigned char)(c)))\n",
303 	"#define is_special(c)\t((is_type+SYNBASE)[(signed char)(c)] & (ISSPECL|ISDIGIT))\n",
304 	NULL
305 };
306 
307 static void
output_type_macros(void)308 output_type_macros(void)
309 {
310 	char **pp;
311 
312 	for (pp = macro ; *pp ; pp++)
313 		fputs(*pp, hfile);
314 	fputs("#define digit_val(c)\t((c) - '0')\n", hfile);
315 }
316