1 /* libunwind - a platform-independent unwind library
2    Copyright (C) 2008 CodeSourcery
3    Copyright 2011 Linaro Limited
4    Copyright (C) 2012 Tommi Rantala <tt.rantala@gmail.com>
5 
6 This file is part of libunwind.
7 
8 Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining
9 a copy of this software and associated documentation files (the
10 "Software"), to deal in the Software without restriction, including
11 without limitation the rights to use, copy, modify, merge, publish,
12 distribute, sublicense, and/or sell copies of the Software, and to
13 permit persons to whom the Software is furnished to do so, subject to
14 the following conditions:
15 
16 The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be
17 included in all copies or substantial portions of the Software.
18 
19 THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND,
20 EXPRESS OR IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF
21 MERCHANTABILITY, FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND
22 NONINFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE
23 LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION
24 OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING FROM, OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION
25 WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS IN THE SOFTWARE.  */
26 
27 #include "unwind_i.h"
28 #include "dwarf_i.h"
29 #include "ex_tables.h"
30 #include "offsets.h"
31 
32 #include <signal.h>
33 
34 static inline int
arm_exidx_step(struct cursor * c)35 arm_exidx_step (struct cursor *c)
36 {
37   unw_word_t old_ip, old_cfa;
38   uint8_t buf[32];
39   int ret;
40 
41   old_ip = c->dwarf.ip;
42   old_cfa = c->dwarf.cfa;
43 
44   /* mark PC unsaved */
45   c->dwarf.loc[UNW_ARM_R15] = DWARF_NULL_LOC;
46 
47   if ((ret = tdep_find_proc_info (&c->dwarf, c->dwarf.ip, 1)) < 0)
48      return ret;
49 
50   if (c->dwarf.pi.format != UNW_INFO_FORMAT_ARM_EXIDX)
51     return -UNW_ENOINFO;
52 
53   ret = arm_exidx_extract (&c->dwarf, buf);
54   if (ret == -UNW_ESTOPUNWIND)
55     return 0;
56   else if (ret < 0)
57     return ret;
58 
59   ret = arm_exidx_decode (buf, ret, &c->dwarf);
60   if (ret < 0)
61     return ret;
62 
63   if (c->dwarf.ip == old_ip && c->dwarf.cfa == old_cfa)
64     {
65       Dprintf ("%s: ip and cfa unchanged; stopping here (ip=0x%lx)\n",
66                __FUNCTION__, (long) c->dwarf.ip);
67       return -UNW_EBADFRAME;
68     }
69 
70   c->dwarf.pi_valid = 0;
71 
72   return (c->dwarf.ip == 0) ? 0 : 1;
73 }
74 
75 PROTECTED int
unw_step(unw_cursor_t * cursor)76 unw_step (unw_cursor_t *cursor)
77 {
78   struct cursor *c = (struct cursor *) cursor;
79   int ret = -UNW_EUNSPEC;
80 
81   Debug (1, "(cursor=%p, ip=0x%lx, cfa=0x%lx))\n",
82          c, (long) c->dwarf.ip, (long) c->dwarf.cfa);
83 
84   /* Check if this is a signal frame. */
85   ret = unw_is_signal_frame (cursor);
86   if (ret < 0)
87     {
88       Debug (2, "returning %d\n", ret);
89       return ret;
90     }
91   if (ret)
92     {
93       ret = unw_handle_signal_frame (cursor);
94       Debug (2, "returning %d\n", ret);
95       return ret;
96     }
97 
98 #ifdef CONFIG_DEBUG_FRAME
99   /* First, try DWARF-based unwinding. */
100   if (UNW_TRY_METHOD(UNW_ARM_METHOD_DWARF))
101     {
102       ret = dwarf_step (&c->dwarf);
103       Debug(1, "dwarf_step()=%d\n", ret);
104 
105       if (likely (ret > 0))
106         return 1;
107       else if (unlikely (ret == -UNW_ESTOPUNWIND))
108         return ret;
109 
110     if (ret < 0 && ret != -UNW_ENOINFO)
111       {
112         Debug (2, "returning %d\n", ret);
113         return ret;
114       }
115     }
116 #endif /* CONFIG_DEBUG_FRAME */
117 
118   /* Next, try extbl-based unwinding. */
119   if (UNW_TRY_METHOD (UNW_ARM_METHOD_EXIDX))
120     {
121       ret = arm_exidx_step (c);
122       if (ret > 0)
123         return 1;
124       if (ret == -UNW_ESTOPUNWIND || ret == 0)
125         return ret;
126     }
127 
128   /* Fall back on APCS frame parsing.
129      Note: This won't work in case the ARM EABI is used. */
130   if (unlikely (ret < 0))
131     {
132       if (UNW_TRY_METHOD(UNW_ARM_METHOD_FRAME))
133         {
134           ret = UNW_ESUCCESS;
135           /* DWARF unwinding failed, try to follow APCS/optimized APCS frame chain */
136           unw_word_t instr, i;
137           Debug (13, "dwarf_step() failed (ret=%d), trying frame-chain\n", ret);
138           dwarf_loc_t ip_loc, fp_loc;
139           unw_word_t frame;
140           /* Mark all registers unsaved, since we don't know where
141              they are saved (if at all), except for the EBP and
142              EIP.  */
143           if (dwarf_get(&c->dwarf, c->dwarf.loc[UNW_ARM_R11], &frame) < 0)
144             {
145               return 0;
146             }
147           for (i = 0; i < DWARF_NUM_PRESERVED_REGS; ++i) {
148             c->dwarf.loc[i] = DWARF_NULL_LOC;
149           }
150           if (frame)
151             {
152               if (dwarf_get(&c->dwarf, DWARF_LOC(frame, 0), &instr) < 0)
153                 {
154                   return 0;
155                 }
156               instr -= 8;
157               if (dwarf_get(&c->dwarf, DWARF_LOC(instr, 0), &instr) < 0)
158                 {
159                   return 0;
160                 }
161               if ((instr & 0xFFFFD800) == 0xE92DD800)
162                 {
163                   /* Standard APCS frame. */
164                   ip_loc = DWARF_LOC(frame - 4, 0);
165                   fp_loc = DWARF_LOC(frame - 12, 0);
166                 }
167               else
168                 {
169                   /* Codesourcery optimized normal frame. */
170                   ip_loc = DWARF_LOC(frame, 0);
171                   fp_loc = DWARF_LOC(frame - 4, 0);
172                 }
173               if (dwarf_get(&c->dwarf, ip_loc, &c->dwarf.ip) < 0)
174                 {
175                   return 0;
176                 }
177               c->dwarf.loc[UNW_ARM_R12] = ip_loc;
178               c->dwarf.loc[UNW_ARM_R11] = fp_loc;
179               c->dwarf.pi_valid = 0;
180               Debug(15, "ip=%lx\n", (long) c->dwarf.ip);
181             }
182           else
183             {
184               ret = -UNW_ENOINFO;
185             }
186         }
187     }
188   return ret == -UNW_ENOINFO ? 0 : 1;
189 }
190